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🦀 Know Your Seafood

Seafood & Aviation Glossary

From backfin to bushel, blue crab to bush flying — your plain-English field guide to the terms you'll hear on America's docks, in its kitchens, and at its coastal airports.

📖 173 terms🦀 Seafood · 🍳 Cooking · ✈️ Aviation📍 6 categories
Term of the Day

Grilling Oysters

🍳 Cooking

Cooking individual oysters on the half shell over direct heat, usually with toppings like garlic butter, cheese, or herbs. This is the restaurant method — controlled, plated, designed to be eaten with a fork at a table. Where roasting is community, grilling is craft. Each oyster gets individual attention and a custom finish.

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173 terms

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Cajun Seasoning

Cooking

Spicy seasoning mix that makes food taste like it came from the Louisiana swamps where Cajuns live.

Cajun vs Creole

Culture

Cajun food is country cooking from people who moved to Louisiana from Canada, while Creole is fancy city food from New Orleans that mixes lots of different cultures.

Calabash-Style

Culture

A way of frying fish and shrimp with a super light, crunchy coating that makes the seafood taste even better.

Calabash-Style Frying

Cooking

A super light, crispy way of frying fish that started in a tiny beach town but became famous everywhere.

Catch Limit

Industry

Rules about how many fish you're allowed to catch so there are still fish left for next year.

Ceviche

Cooking

Making fish safe to eat by soaking it in lime juice instead of cooking it with heat.

Chesapeake Bay Culture

Culture

The special way people live around the Chesapeake Bay, where catching crabs and eating them is really important.

Cioppino

Regional

A messy, delicious fish stew from San Francisco that you eat with your hands and lots of napkins.

Clam Bake

Regional

A big beach cooking party where clams, lobsters, and corn get cooked together in a pit in the sand.

Clam Chowder

Regional

Creamy white soup with clams from up north versus tomatoey red soup with clams from New York.

Claw Meat

Seafood

The darker crab meat from the claws that tastes stronger and costs less than the white meat.

Cluster

Seafood

A piece of crab body with some legs attached, like getting the best parts without all the work.

Coastal Flying

Aviation

Flying near the ocean where the weather changes fast and can get bumpy because of hot land and cool water.

Cocktail Claws

Seafood

Crab claws that are already cracked open so you can just pull out the sweet meat.

Cocktail Sauce

Cooking

Spicy red sauce that you dip cold shrimp into — it's like ketchup's tough older brother.

Commercial License

Industry

Special permission that lets fishermen catch fish to sell instead of just for fun.

Crab Bisque

Regional

Super creamy crab soup that uses every part of the crab to make it taste as crabby as possible.

Crab Dip

Regional

Creamy, cheesy dip made with real crab that you eat with crackers.

Crab Float

Industry

It's like a floating jail for crabs that are about to shed their shells, so the crabber can catch them at the perfect moment.

Crab Imperial

Cooking

Fancy crab cakes that are baked in a dish instead of fried into patties.

Crab Norfolk

Regional

The fanciest way to eat crab — just warmed in butter with almost nothing else added.

Crab Pot

Industry

It's like a wire cage that crabs can crawl into to get food, but then they can't figure out how to get back out.

Crab Rangoon

Regional

Crispy fried triangles stuffed with creamy crab filling that taste way better than they sound.

Crab Season

Industry

The time of year when it's okay to catch crabs and when they taste the best.

Crab Trap

Industry

Any kind of cage or trap that people use to catch crabs, from simple wire boxes to fancy folding ones.

Crabber

Industry

Someone whose job is catching crabs using special traps and boats.

Crawfish

Seafood

Tiny freshwater lobsters that live in muddy water and taste amazing when boiled with spicy seasoning.

Crew Car

Aviation

It's a car that airports let pilots borrow to drive around and find good food.

Croaker

Seafood

A fish that makes noise like a frog when you catch it and tastes really good fried or grilled.

CTAF

Aviation

It's like a walkie-talkie channel where pilots tell each other what they're doing when there's no air traffic controller.

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Pacific Northwest Seafood

Culture

The special way people in the rainy northwestern states catch and cook amazing fish like salmon, following rules that keep the ocean healthy.

Pacific Oyster

Seafood

Big, deep-cupped oysters that taste different depending on which Pacific coast water they grew up in.

Pan Searing

Cooking

Cooking fish in a hot pan until the bottom gets golden brown and crispy.

Paper Bag Method

Cooking

Cooking seafood in a sealed paper bag so it steams in its own juices and smells amazing when you open it.

Pasteurized Crab Meat

Seafood

Crab meat that's been cooked a little to make it last longer in the fridge.

Pattern Work

Aviation

It's when pilots practice taking off and landing by flying in a big rectangle around the airport, doing it over and over to get better.

Peck

Industry

It's like a small bushel — about a quarter of the size, perfect for a family clam bake.

Peel-and-Eat

Seafood

Shrimp you have to peel yourself at the table, like opening a present to get to the good stuff inside.

Peeler

Industry

A crab that's about to take off its shell, like when you can tell a snake is about to shed its skin.

Peeler Crab

Seafood

A crab that's getting ready to wiggle out of its old shell like taking off a tight jacket.

Personal Minimums

Aviation

Rules you make for yourself about when it's too dangerous to fly, even if it's technically legal.

Picked Crab Meat

Seafood

Crab meat that someone took out of the shell and cleaned up for you.

Picking Crabs

Cooking

Taking apart a cooked crab to get all the good meat out without wasting any.

Pilot's Lounge

Aviation

The hangout room at airports where pilots relax and talk to each other.

Pink Shrimp

Seafood

Pretty pink shrimp that are sweet like white shrimp but strong enough to handle spicy sauces.

Pound Net

Industry

It's like a maze made of nets that fish swim into but can't figure out how to leave.

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Sally

Seafood

A teenage girl blue crab that hasn't grown up to be a mama crab yet.

Seafood Platter

Regional

It's like a big plate with lots of different kinds of fish and shellfish so you can try everything the restaurant does best.

Seafood Shack Culture

Culture

Restaurants by the water that look messy but serve the best fresh fish because the fishing boats are right outside.

Seaplane Base

Aviation

It's like a regular airport, but the runway is made of water and the airplanes can float like boats.

Sectional Chart

Aviation

Special maps for pilots that show where they can fly and where all the airports are, including the ones with really good food.

Seed Oyster

Industry

Baby oysters that get moved to new homes in the water to grow up and taste like where they live.

She-Crab Soup

Regional

Fancy crab soup from Charleston that gets its special orange color from crab eggs.

Shedding

Industry

It's when a crab takes off its hard shell like taking off a tight jacket, and for a few hours it's soft and edible.

Sheepshead

Seafood

A striped fish with creepy human teeth that likes to hang around docks and steal bait.

Short Field

Aviation

It's like parallel parking an airplane on a really short street.

Shrimp and Grits

Regional

Creamy corn porridge topped with shrimp that tastes like the ocean.

Shrimp Season

Industry

When it's legal to catch different types of shrimp, which changes based on what kind and where they live.

Shrimper

Industry

Someone who catches shrimp for a living using big nets on boats.

Shucked Oyster

Seafood

An oyster that someone has carefully opened and taken out of its shell so you can eat it right away.

Shucking Oysters

Cooking

Using a special knife to open oyster shells without cutting yourself or ruining the oyster inside.

Smoking Fish

Cooking

Cooking fish slowly with flavored smoke from burning wood chips instead of just regular heat.

Snow Crab

Seafood

Sweet crabs with really long skinny legs that live in super cold water.

Softshell Crab

Seafood

A crab that just wiggled out of its hard shell and is soft and squishy all over, so you can eat the whole thing.

Softshell Crab Sandwich

Regional

A crab you can eat whole — shell and all — because it just shed its hard shell and the new one is still soft.

Sook

Seafood

A grown-up mama blue crab with red fingernail tips and a big round belly flap.

Special (Crab Meat)

Seafood

The smallest pieces of crab meat that are perfect for soups and dips where you want lots of crab taste.

Spider Crab

Seafood

Big crabs with really long skinny legs that look scary but taste amazing.

Spiny Lobster

Seafood

A lobster from warm water that has no claws but a really big tail full of meat.

Sponge Crab

Seafood

A mama crab carrying thousands of orange eggs that look like a kitchen sponge stuck to her belly.

Spot

Seafood

A little fish with a black spot that's really easy to catch and tastes great fried up whole.

Steamer Pot

Regional

It's like a giant pot where clams, corn, and potatoes all cook together with steam to make a messy, delicious meal you eat with your hands.

Steaming (Crabs)

Cooking

Cooking crabs with steam instead of dunking them in water so they taste better.

Steaming in Old Bay

Cooking

Cooking crabs and shrimp over boiling water while covering them with lots of Maryland's special spice mix.

Stone Crab

Seafood

Special Florida crabs where fishermen only take the claws, and the crab grows them back later.

Striped Bass

Seafood

A big fish with black stripes that swims from the ocean up rivers to have babies, and tastes really good.

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